An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect.
This issue has been assigned CVE-2020-10995.
PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 is affected. PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.16, 4.2.2 and 4.3.1 contain a mitigation to limit the impact of this DNS protocol issue.
Please note that at the time of writing, PowerDNS Recursor 4.0 and below are no longer supported, as described in https://doc.powerdns.com/recursor/appendices/EOL.html.
We would like to thank Lior Shafir, Yehuda Afek and Anat Bremler-Barr for finding and subsequently reporting this issue!